Biosecurity and Biosafety in Securing Plant Health

Abstract

Plant biosecurity encompasses the policy and regulatory framework to analyse and manage risks in the sectors of plant life and health and related environmental concerns. It covers the protection of a country from pests / diseases during the trans-boundary movement of commodities, from emerging indigenous pests / diseases, from the introduction and release of GMOs (genetically modified organisms). Many international and national organisations are involved to adopt the concept and promote a specific work programme in relation to biosecurity and biosafety approaches. There are critical issues that need to be addressed which includes up-gradation of quarantine facilities, strengthening the risk analysis mechanism, development of the pest database, standard operation procedures and research prioritization. Biosecurity and Biosafety, therefore, present new opportunities for international cooperation and global governance. In the context of the current situation regarding the current risks and challenges, the international community must work together to avert threats, advance mutual interests, and safeguard global issues.