Partial Resistance Components and Morphological Traits Aid Selection of Resistant Wheat Genotypes against Spot Blotch
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54083/PHA/1.3.2023/82-95Keywords:
Evaluation, Genotypes, Morphological traits, Partial resistance components, Spot blotchAbstract
Spot blotch caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana results substantial yield losses (15-80%) in an Indian subcontinent. Wheat varietal improvement through breeding followed by evaluation of elite germplasms against a particular disease is crucial method to manage diseases. Fifty diverse wheat genotypes and two susceptible checks viz., Sonalika and Nepal 297 were evaluated under artificial epiphytotic condition against spot blotch at NWRP, Bhairahawa, Nepal in 2017-18 and 2018-19. Evaluation was based on partial resistance components viz., lesion sizes, lesion types (chlorotic/ necrotic), lesion characteristics (sporulating/ non-sporulating) and area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) and morphological traits viz. lesion mimic, leaf angle, leaf tip necrosis and plant height. Statistical analysis revealed that genotypes with smaller lesion size (<1 cm), small dark brown to black lesions with or without chlorosis/ necrosis and non sporulating lesions had lower AUDPC (<225). Similarly genotypes with erect to semi erect leaf (leaf angle 1-2), medium to high leaf tip necrosis (2-4), low percentage of lesion mimic (0-22.5%) were found resistant (AUDPC<225) to moderately resistant (AUDPC value 226-315). Moreover AUDPC showed strong and positive correlation with lesion sizes (0.76), lesion types (0.84) and lesion characteristics (0.54). Twenty genotypes were found resistant (AUDPC<225), could be used as new resistance sources in breeding program. However genotypes viz., KACHU/BECARD//WBLL1*2/BRAMBLING/3/ATTILA*2/PBW65//MURGA, FRET2*2/SHAMA//TNMU/3/FRET2*2/SHAMA/4/UP2338*2/KKTS*2//YANAC/5/FRET2*2/SHAMA//PARUS/3/FRET2*2/KUKUNA, KACHU#1//PI610750/SASIA/3/KACHU/4/MUU#1//PBW343*2/KUKUNA/3/MUU/5/KACHU#1//PI610750/SASIA/3/KACHU, BORL14//KFA/2*KACHU and KFA/2*KACHU//QUELEA were found excellent based on partial resistance components and morphological traits. These genotypes could be further evaluated for yield potential in multi environment and better performing genotypes could be released as resistant varieties for spot blotch.
Downloads
References
Acharya, K., Dutta, A.K., Pradhan, P.S., 2011. Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem.: The most destructive wheat fungal pathogen in the warmer areas. Australian Journal of Crop Science 5(9), 1064-1071.
Ayana, G.T., Ali, S., Sidhu, J.S., Hernandez, J.L.G., Turnipseed, B., Sehgal, S.K., 2018. Genome-wide association study for spot blotch resistance in hard winter Wheat. Frontiers in Plant Science 9, 926. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00926. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00926
Ayana, G., 2017. Molecular characterization of spot blotch and bacterial leaf streak resistance in Bread Wheat. Electronic Thesis and Dissertations, 2260. South Dakota State University. pp. 1-176. URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/2260.
Bashyal, B., Chand, R., Prasad, L., Joshi, A., 2011. Partial resistance components for the management of spot blotch pathogen Bipolaris sorokiniana of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 46(1), 49-57. DOI: 10.1556/aphyt.46.2011.1.6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/APhyt.46.2011.1.6
Basnet, R., Aryal, L., Bastola, B.R., 2023. Spot blotch disease resistance and heat stress tolerance in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science 8(1), 20-27. DOI: 10.26832/24566632.2023.080104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26832/24566632.2023.080104
Chand, R., Joshi, A.K., 2004. Foliar Blight: Solved and unsolved problems. In: A Compendium of Lectures on Wheat Improvement in Eastern and Warmer Regions of India: Conventional and Non-Conventional Approaches. (Eds.) Joshi, A.K., Chand, R., Arun, B. and Singh, G. Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi (221 005), India. pp. 58-69.
Chand, R., Singh, H.V., Joshi, A.K., Duveiller, E., 2002. Physiological and morphological aspects of Bipolaris sorokiniana conidia surviving on Wheat straw. The Plant Pathology Journal 18(6), 328-332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.2002.18.6.328
Clark, M.D., Bus, V.G.M., Luby, J.J., Bradeen, J.M., 2014. Characterization of the defence response to Venturia inaequalis in ‘Honeycrisp’apple, its ancestors, and progeny. European Journal of Plant Pathology 140(1), 69-81. DOI: 10.1007/s10658-014-0444-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-014-0444-3
de Mendiburu, F., 2020. Agricola Tutorial (Version 1.3-3). pp. 1-89. URL: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/agricolae/vignettes/tutorial.pdf.
Dubin, H.J., Ginkel, M.V., 1991. The status of wheat diseases and disease research in warmer areas. In: Wheat for the Nontraditional Warm Areas: A Proceedings of the International Conference. July 29-August 3, 1990, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil. CIMMYT. pp. 125-145.
Duveiller, E.M., Sharma, R.C., 2009. Genetic improvement and crop management strategies to minimize yield losses in warm non‐traditional wheat growing areas due to spot blotch pathogen Cochliobolus sativus. Journal of Phytopathology 157(9), 521-534. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2008.01534.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2008.01534.x
Duveiller, E., Kandel, Y.R., Sharma, R.C., Shrestha, S.M., 2005. Epidemiology of foliar blights (spot blotch and tan spot) of wheat in the plains bordering the Himalayas. Phytopathology 95(3), 248-256. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-95-0248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-95-0248
Duveiller, E., Garcia, I., Franco, J., Toledo, J., Crossa J., Lopez, F., 1997. Evaluating spot blotch resistance of wheat: improving disease assessment under controlled conditions and in the field. In: Helminthosporium Blight of Wheat: Spot Blotch and Tan Spot, Proceedings of an International Workshop. (Eds.) Duveiller, E., Dubin, H.J., Reeves, J. and McNab, A. February 9-14, 1997, CIMMYT, EI Batan, Mexico. pp. 171-181.
Duveiller, E., Gilchrist, L., 1994. Production constraints due to Bipolaris sorokiniana in wheat: Current situation and future prospects. In: Wheat in Heat-Stressed Environments: Irrigated, Dry Areas and Rice-Wheat Farming Systems. (Eds.) Saunders, D.A. and Hettel, G.P. CIMMYT, Mexico, D.F. pp. 343-352.
Eisa, M., Chand, R., Joshi, A.K., 2013. Biochemical and histochemical traits: A promising way to screen resistance against spot blotch (Bipolaris sorokiniana) of Wheat. European Journal of Plant Pathology 137(4), 805-820. DOI: 10.1007/s10658-013-0290-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-013-0290-8
Gupt, S.K., Pant, K.R., Basnet, R., Yadhav, M., Pandey, B.P., Bastola, B.R., 2021a. Assessment of rice genotypes for susceptibility to sheath blight disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA. Fundamental and Applied Agriculture 6(1), 57-66. DOI: 10.5455/faa.53193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.53193
Gupt, S.K., Chand, R., Mishra, V.K., Ahirwar, R.N., Bhatta, M., Joshi, A.K., 2021b. Spot blotch disease of wheat as influenced by foliar trichome and stomata density. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research 6, 100227. DOI: 10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2021.100227
Gupt, S.K., Basnet, R., Pant, K.J., Wagle, P., Bhatta, M., 2020. Efficacy of chemical and organic fungicides against spot blotch management of Wheat. Journal of Plant Science and Crop Protection 3(1), 101.
Gupta, P.K., Chand, R., Vasistha, N.K., Pandey, S.P., Kumar, U., Mishra, V.K., Joshi, A.K., 2018. Spot blotch disease of wheat: The current status of research on genetics and breeding. Plant Pathology 67(3), 508-531. DOI: 10.1111/ppa.12781. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12781
Joshi, A.K., Ortiz‐Ferrara, G., Crossa, J., Singh, G., Alvarado, G., Bhatta, M.R., Duveiller, E., Sharma, R.C., Pandit, D.B., Siddique, A.B., Das, S.Y., Sharma, R.N., Chand, R., 2007a. Associations of environments in South Asia based on spot blotch disease of Wheat caused by Cochliobolus sativus. Crop Science 47(3), 1071-1081. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2006.07.0477. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2006.07.0477
Joshi, A.K., Ortiz-Ferrara, G., Crossa, J., Singh, G., Sharma, R.C., Chand, R., Parsad, R., 2007b. Combining superior agronomic performance and terminal heat tolerance with resistance to spot blotch (Bipolaris sorokiniana) of Wheat in the warm humid Gangetic Plains of South Asia. Field Crops Research 103(1), 53-61. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2007.04.010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2007.04.010
Joshi, A.K., Kumar, S., Chand, R., Ortiz‐Ferrara, G., 2004a. Inheritance of resistance to spot blotch caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana in spring Wheat. Plant Breeding 123(3), 213-219. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0523.2004.00954.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2004.00954.x
Joshi, A.K., Chand, R., Kumar, S., Singh, R.P., 2004b. Leaf Tip Necrosis: A phenotypic marker associated with resistance to spot blotch disease in wheat. Crop Science 44(3), 792-796. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2004.7920. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2004.7920
Joshi, A.K., Chand, R., 2002. Variation and inheritance of leaf angle, and its association with spot blotch (Bipolaris sorokiniana) severity in Wheat (Triticum aestivum). Euphytica 124(3), 283-291. DOI: 10.1023/A:1015773404694. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015773404694
Joshi, A.K., Chand, R., Arun, B., 2002. Relationship of plant height and days to maturity with resistance to spot blotch in Wheat. Euphytica 123(2), 221-228. DOI: 10.1023/A:1014922416058. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014922416058
Juliana, P., Rutkoski, J.E., Poland, J.A., Singh, R.P., Murugasamy, S., Natesan, S., Barbier, H., Sorrells, M.E., 2015. Genome‐wide association mapping for leaf tip necrosis and pseudo‐black chaff in relation to durable rust resistance in wheat. The Plant Genome 8(2), plantgenome2015.01.0002. DOI: 10.3835/plantgenome2015.01.0002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3835/plantgenome2015.01.0002
Kumar, S., Röder, M.S., Tripathi, S.B., Kumar, S., Chand, R., Joshi, A.K., Kumar, U., 2015. Mendelization and fine mapping of a bread wheat spot blotch disease resistance QTL. Molecular Breeding 35, 218. DOI: 10.1007/s11032-015-0411-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-015-0411-5
Lamari, L., Bernier, C.C., 1989. Evaluation of Wheat lines and cultivars to tan spot [Pyrenophora tritici-repentis] based on lesion type. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 11(1), 49-56. DOI: 10.1080/07060668909501146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07060668909501146
Lillemo, M., Joshi, A.K., Prasad, R., Chand, R., Singh, R.P., 2013. QTL for spot blotch resistance in bread wheat line Saar co-locate to the biotrophic disease resistance loci Lr34 and Lr46. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 126(3), 711-719. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-012-2012-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-012-2012-6
Lu, P., Liang, Y., Li, D., Wang, Z., Li, W., Wang, G., Wang, Y., Zhou, S., Wu, Q., Xie, J. Zhang, D., Chen, Y., Li, M., Zhang, Y., Sun, Q., Han, C., Liu, Z., 2016. Fine genetic mapping of spot blotch resistance gene Sb3 in wheat (Triticum aestivum). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 129(3), 577-589. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-015-2649-z. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-015-2649-z
MoALD, 2020. Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture 2076/77 (2019-20). Planning & development cooperation coordination division, statistics and analysis section, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Singhdurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal. pp. 1-297.
Navathe, S., Chand, R., Mishra, V.K., Pandey, S.P., Kumar, U., Joshi, A.K., 2020. Management of Spot Blotch and Heat Stress in Spring Wheat Through Azoxystrobin-Mediated Redox Balance. Agricultural Research 9(2), 169-178. DOI: 10.1007/s40003-019-00417-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-019-00417-7
Nigam, S.N., Srivastava, J.P., 1976. Inheritance of leaf angle in Triticum aestivum L. Euphytica 25, 457-461. DOI: 10.1007/BF00041579. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00041579
NWRP, 2017. Annual Report 2073/74 (2016-17). National Wheat Research Prorgram, NARC, Bhairahawa, Rupandehi, Nepal. pp. 1-194.
Pandey, S.P., Kumar, S., Kumar, U., Chand, R., Joshi, A.K., 2005. Sources of inoculum and reappearance of spot blotch of wheat in rice-wheat cropping. European Journal of Plant Pathology 111, 47-55. DOI: 10.1007/s10658-004-2404-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-004-2404-9
Parlevliet, J.E., 1979. Components of resistance that reduce the rate of epidemic development. Annual Review of Phytopathology 17, 203-222. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.py.17.090179.001223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.17.090179.001223
Parlevliet, J.T., van Ommeren, A., 1975. Partial resistance of barley to leaf rust, Puccinia hordei. II. Relationship between field trials, micro plot tests and latent period. Euphytica 24(2), 293-303. DOI: 10.1007/BF00028194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028194
Poudel, R., Bhatta, M., 2017. Review of nutraceuticals and functional properties of whole wheat. Journal of Nutrition and Food Science 7(1), 571. DOI: 10.4172/2155-9600.1000571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9600.1000571
Ries, E.M., Forcelini, C.A., 1993. Transmissao de Bipolaris sorkiniana de sementespara O´ rga˜ osradiculares e ae´ros do trigo. Fitopatologia Brazilaria 18, 76-81. (in Portuguese).
Roumen, E.C., 1993. Selection for partial resistance in rice to rice blast. In: Durability of Disease Resistance. (Eds.) Jacobs, T. and Parlevliet, J.E. Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture, Volume 18. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 195-199. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-011-2004-3_17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2004-3_17
Saari, E.E., Prescott, J.M., 1975. A scale for appraising the foliar intensity of wheat diseases. Plant Disease Reporter 59(5), 377-380.
Schneider, C.A., Rasband, W.S., Eliceiri, K.W., 2012. NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nature Methods 9(7), 671-675. DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.2089. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.2089
Shahbandeh, M., 2020. Grain Production Worldwide 2019-20, by type. In: statista (website). Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/263977/world-grain-production-by-type/. Accessed on: December 12, 2020.
Shaner, G., Finney, R.E., 1977. The effect of nitrogen fertilization on the expression of slow-mildewing resistance in Knox wheat. Phytopathology 67(8), 1051-1056. DOI: 10.1094/Phyto-67-1051. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-67-1051
Sharma, R.C., Duveiller, E., 2006. Spot blotch continues to cause substantial grain yield reductions under resource‐limited farming conditions. Journal of Phytopathology 154(7‐8), 482-488. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2006.01134.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2006.01134.x
Sharma, S., Sahu, R., Navathe, S., Mishra, V.K., Chand, R., Singh, P.K., Joshi, A.K., Pandey, S.P., 2018. Natural variation in elicitation of defense-signaling associates to field resistance against the spot blotch disease in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Frontiers in Plant Science 9, 636. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00636. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00636
Singh, S., Mishra, V.K., Kharwar, R.N., Budhlakoti, N., Ahirwar, R.N., Mishra, D.C., Kumar, S., Chand, R., Kumar, U., Kumar, S., Joshi, A.K., 2020. Genetic characterization for lesion mimic and other traits in relation to spot blotch resistance in spring wheat. PloS one 15(10), e0240029. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240029
Tivoli, B., Baranger, A., Avila, C.M., Banniza, S., Barbetti, M., Chen, W., Davidson, J., Lindeck, K., Kharrat, M., Rubiales, D., Sadiki, M., 2006. Screening techniques and sources of resistance to foliar diseases caused by major necrotrophic fungi in grain legumes. Euphytica 147(1), 223-253. DOI: 10.1007/s10681-006-3131-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-006-3131-4
Ullah, R., Mohammad, Z., Khalil, I.H., Ullah, A., 2007. Heritability for heading, maturity, plant height, spike length and tillers production in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Pakistan Journal of Plant Science 13(1), 67-73.
van Ginkel, M., Rajaram, S., 1998. Breeding for resistance to spot blotch in wheat: Global perspective. In: Helminthosporium Blight of Wheat: Spot Blotch and Tan Spot, Proceedings of an International Workshop. (Eds.) Duveiller, E., Dubin, H.J., Reeves, J. and McNab, A. February 9-14, 1997, CIMMYT, EI Batan, Mexico. pp. 162-170.
Yao, Q., Zhou, R., Fu, T., Wu, W., Zhu, Z., Li, A., Jia, J., 2009. Characterization and mapping of complementary lesion-mimic genes lm1 and lm2 in common wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 119(6), 1005-1012. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-009-1104-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-009-1104-4
Zadoks, J.C., Chang, T.T., Konzak, C.F., 1974. A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Research 14(6), 415-421. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3180.1974.tb01084.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1974.tb01084.x
Zhang, P., Guo, G., Wu, Q., Chen, Y., Xie, J., Lu, P., Li, B., Dong, L., Li, M., Wang, R., Yuan, C., Zhang, H., Zhu, K., Li, W., Liu, Z., 2020. Identification and fine mapping of spot blotch (Bipolaris sorokiniana) resistance gene Sb4 in wheat. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 133, 2451-2459. DOI: 10.1007/s00122-020-03610-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-020-03610-3
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Plant Health Archives
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Submission of a manuscript implies that when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). The Biotica, as the publisher, has the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad engaged in reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information contained in this journal. The Biotica has no objection in using the material, provided the information is being utilized for academic purpose but not for commercial use. Due credit line should be given to Biotica where information will be utilized.
|
