Adoption and Assessment of Integrated Strategies for Managing Major Insect Pests in Kharif Green gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54083/ResBio/5.3.2023/102-106Keywords:
Economic return, Green gram, Insect pests, IPM, Natural enemies, Seed yieldAbstract
For assessing the integrated strategies towards managing insect pest of green gram the concerned experiment was executed for consecutive three years using two treatments, viz., IPM nodule and Farmer’s practice. In case of IPM module management tactics included seed treatment with fungicide (Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25%) and insecticide like thiamethoxam, seed dressing with rhizobium, installation of yellow sticky traps, pheromone traps, growing border crops, applying neem based insecticides and need based application of chlorantraniliprole. In case of Farmer’s practice only two round spray of chlorpyriphos + cypermethrin were given. In all the years aphid and spotted pod borer population were significantly less compared to the farmer’s practice (mean aphid population of 2.53 per 10 cm apical twig in IPM plots against 29.37 in Farmer’s practice while pod borer population of 0.77 larva plant-1 in IPM and 4.8 in Farmer’s practice). Natural enemy population was considerably higher in IPM module (5.23 plant-1) compared to the farmer’s practice (1.36 plant-1). Higher incremental benefit cost ratio was also obtained from IPM modules.
Downloads
References
Anonymous, 2021. Greengram Outlook Report. January to May 2021. Agricultural Market Intelligence Centre, ANGRAU, Lam. Available at: https://angrau.ac.in/downloads/AMIC/GREENGRAM%20OUTLOOK%20REPORT%20-January%20to%20May%202021.pdf. Accessed on: September 22, 2022.
Banerjee, A., Ray, S., 2022. Efficacy of module based integrated approach to combat major insect pests infesting summer green gram. Journal of Crop and Weed 18(3), 112-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/09746315.2022.v18.i3.1624. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/09746315.2022.v18.i3.1624
Chhabra, K.S., Kooner, B.S., 1985. Problem of flower shedding caused by thrips, Megalurothrips distalis (Karny) on summer mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek and its control. International Journal of Pest Management 31(3), 186-188. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878509370978. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878509370978
Gajendran, G., Chandrasekaran, M., Jebaraj, S., 2006. Evaluation of integrated pest management module against major pests of blackgram in rainfed ecosystem. Legume Research 29(1), 53-56.
Kapoor, B., Shankar, U., 2021. IPM modules for pod borer complex on black gram. Indian Journal of Entomology 83(2), 242-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-8172.2021.00060.2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-8172.2021.00060.2
Kavitha, Z., Vijayaraghavan, C., 2022. Evaluation of botanical soaps for the management of pigeonpea insect pests. Research Biotica 4(3), 139-145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54083/ResBio/4.3.2022/139-145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54083/ResBio/4.3.2022/139-145
Kennedy, G.G., Sutton, T.B., 2000. Emerging technologies for integrated pest management: Concepts, research and implementation. APS Press - The American Phytopathological Society St. Paul, Minnesota. p. 526.
Kumar, A., Sinha, A.K., Yazdani, S.S., Singh, R., Kumar, A., Singh, R., 1998. Incidence of insect pests in urdbean [Vigna mungo (Linn.) (Hepper)]. Shashpa 5(1), 113-114.
Kumar, S., Pandey, G., 2020. Biofortification of pulses and legumes to enhance nutrition. Heliyon 6(3), 1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03682. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03682
Lal, S.S., 1985. A review of insect pests of mungbean and their control in India. Tropical pest Management 31(2), 105-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878509370960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670878509370960
Lu, Y., Bei, Y., Zahang, J., 2012. Are yellow sticky traps an effective method for control of sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, in the greenhouse or field? Journal of Insect Science 12(1), 113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1673/031.012.11301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1673/031.012.11301
Malik, S., Banerjee, A., Samanta, A., 2021. Evaluation of IPM module against major insect pests of green gram, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek in lower Gangetic plains of West Bengal. Environment Conservation Journal 22(3), 111-115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2021.22313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36953/ECJ.2021.22313
Maurya, R.P., Tiwari, S., 2018. Evaluation of various management modules against insect pest complex of black gram and green gram. Journal of Hill Agriculture 9(2), 183-188. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2230-7338.2018.00034.4
Patil, L.M., Modi, D.J., Vasava, H.M., Gomkale, S.R., 2015. Evaluation of front line demonstration programme on green gram variety Meha (IPM-99-125) in Bharuch district of Gujarat. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 8(9), 01-03.
Shafique, M., Nadeem, S., Hamed, M., Atta, B.M., Shah, T.M., 2009. Performance of some advance desi chickpea genotypes against pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) resistance. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 41(4), 277-280.
Sharanagat, V.S., Kumar, P., Patro, S., Ghule, P.D., Naryal, S., Meena, S., Singh, L., Kumar, Y., Gundev, P., Nagar, M., Bhadra, R., Mani, S., Nema, P.K., 2019. Influence of germination on physicochemical, thermo-pasting, and antioxidant properties of moong grain (Vigna radiata). Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 43(5), e13922. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.13922. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.13922
Sharma, O.P., Bambawale, O.M., Gopali, J.B., Bhagat, S., Yelshetty, S., Singh, S.K., Anand, R., Singh, O.P., 2011. Field Guide Mungbean and Urdbean. National Centre for Integrated Pest Management, New Delhi. pp. 12-13.
Singh, P.S., Singh, S.K., 2015. Comparative evaluation of IPM module and farmer's practices in Mungbean, Vigna Radiata (L.) Wilczek against major insect pests. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology 8(1), 215-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2230-732X.2015.00027.3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/2230-732X.2015.00027.3
Soundararajan, R.P., Chitra, N., 2011. Effect of bio inoculants on sucking pests and pod borer complex in urdbean. Journal of Biopesticides 4(1), 7-11.
Sujatha, B., Bharpoda, T.M., 2016. Evaluation of insecticides against sucking pests in green gram grown during summer. Trends in Biosciences 9(13), 745-753.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Research Biotica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Submission of a manuscript implies that when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors agree to automatic transfer of the copyright to the publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). The Biotica, as the publisher, has the right to enter into any agreement with any organization in India or abroad engaged in reprography, photocopying, storage and dissemination of information contained in this journal. The Biotica has no objection in using the material, provided the information is being utilized for academic purpose but not for commercial use. Due credit line should be given to Biotica where information will be utilized.
|
