Spirulina is a filamentous multicellular naturally occurring blue-green algae, having a high nutritional value. It has been declared as ‘super food’ of 21st century by the World health Organization (WHO). It is widely used in pharmaceutical, cosmetics, nutrition and in aquaculture as feed, growth enhancers and immunostimulants. In the field of aquaculture Spirulina platensis is well known for its a rich source of protein. It possesses biologically active compounds like phycocyanin and carotenoids because of which the immunity and overall health status of fish and other vertebrates can be enhanced during stressful condition. Spirulina supplementation in diet of fish and shrimp, can improve their growth and survival rates. Spirulina is also used for water management practices in aquaculture systems across the globe.
Nag, M., Savaliya, B., Kumar, S., 2026. Microalgae Spirulina Supercharging Aquaculture: Harnessing Spirulina’s Role in Combating Abiotic and Biotic Stressors in Aquaculture. Biotica Research Today 8(1), 01-05.
Antioxidant, Microalgae, Phycocyanin, Spirulina
Abdelkhalek, N.K.M., Ghazy, E.W., Abdel-Daim, M.M., 2015. Pharmacodynamic interaction of Spirulina platensis and deltamethrin in freshwater fish Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus: impact on lipid peroxidation and oxidative stress. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22, 3023-3031. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3578-0.
Jung, F., Krüger-Genge, A., Waldeck, P., Küpper, J.H., 2019. Spirulina platensis, a super food? Journal of Cellular Biotechnology 5(1), 43-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/JCB-189012.
Nag, M., Kumar, S., Savaliya, B.D., Varghese, T., Paul, T., Sneha, M., Kumar, K., Pal, P., Shukla, S.P., 2025. Assessment of integrated biomarker responses for alleviating triclosan, a biocide induced toxicity in Labeo rohita through Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis supplementary diet. Science of the Total Environment 1002, 180585. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.180585.
Toughan, H., Khalil, S.R., El-Ghoneimy, A.A., Awad, A., Seddek, A.S.H., 2018. Effect of dietary supplementation with Spirulina platensis on Atrazine-induced oxidative stress-mediated hepatic damage and inflammation in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 149, 135-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.11.018.
Watanuki, H., Ota, K., Tassakka, A.C.M.A., Kato, T., Sakai, M., 2006. Immunostimulant effects of dietary Spirulina platensis on carp, Cyprinus carpio. Aquaculture 258(1-4), 157-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.05.003.
