Saline Scars and Broken Levees: The Impact of Cyclones on Sundarbans’ Agriculture and Aquaculture

Abstract

Tropical cyclones pose a significant threat to the vulnerable Sundarban region, the largest mangrove forest globally, situated along the Bay of Bengal coast. In this article, we will delve into the profound effects of cyclones on agriculture and aquaculture in the Sundarbans and explore potential strategies to mitigate their impact. Cyclone-induced flooding, soil degradation and changes in agricultural trends severely affect crop yields and livelihoods. Aquaculture infrastructure destruction, water quality deterioration and stock loss disrupt the thriving aquaculture industry. Mitigation measures such as salt-resistant seed cultivation, integrated farming practices, mangrove restoration and livelihood diversification are discussed. Urgent conservation efforts are crucial to safeguard the Sundarbans' unique biodiversity, including the iconic Royal Bengal Tigers and sustain the livelihoods of millions relying on this fragile ecosystem. As cyclone frequency increases due to climate change, proactive measures and community resilience building are imperative for the Sundarbans' long-term sustainability and resilience.